Additional EU-ETS Aviation Resources
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is EU-ETS?
The European Union Emissions Trading Scheme, or EU-ETS, is a mandatory regulation requiring all non-commercial operators who travel into, out of, and between EU member states to monitor their CO2 emissions starting 1 January 2010.
Who do I submit my plans/reports to?
Each Operator is assigned to a specific EU Country (Member State), which acts as their authority within EU-ETS. All Monitoring Plans and Reports will be submitted directly to the Environmental Agency of the Member State to which you are assigned.
What is an EU Member State and how does it relate to your operation?
A Member State of the European Union is any one of the sovereign states that have acceded to the European Union (EU). All operators are assigned a specific EU Member State as their regulatory authority within EU-ETS.
What countries and outlying territories participate in EU-ETS?
EU Member States: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom
EFTA (European Free Trade Agreement) Countries: Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway
EU Outlying Territories: Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Martinique, Reunion, The Azores, Madeira, The Canary Islands, Aland Islands, Akrotiri and Dhekelia
What is a carbon credit?
A carbon credit is a traded commodity purchased by an operator from their administering Member State's environmental agency to offset their CO2 emissions, or carbon footprint, based on their operation's fuel consumption.
What are free allowances?
Free allowances are free carbon credits that will be allocated in 2012 to operators who take part in the benchmarking scheme during 2010. These free credits will allow operators to save a percentage of the cost for their CO2 emissions from 2012-2020.
How do I identify my assigned Member State?
If your flight department has not yet done anything in regard to EU-ETS, your first step is to identify your designated EU Member State. The regulatory agency of your assigned Member State is where you will report emissions on a recurring basis. To identify your Member State, visit http://ec.europa.eu/environment/climat/aviation/operators_en.htm.
My operator name appears on the list. What's the next step?
If you've already identified your Member State, make contact with its regulatory agency and work with them to find out details about their specific monitoring plans submission process. http://ec.europa.eu/environment/climat/aviation/pdf/contacts.pdf
My operator name DOES NOT appear on the list. What should I do?
If you cannot identify your aircraft on any Member State list, you must submit a Fleet List Form to the European Commission to be assigned one. You can do this by visiting http://ec.europa.eu/environment/climat/aviation/pdf/Fleet List Form.doc. Then submit the form to both ENV-EU-ETS-AIRCRAFT-OPERATOR-LIST@ec.europa.eu and ENV-EU-ETS-AVIATION-PRIOR-COMPLIANCE-LIST@ec.europa.eu.
What should I expect after sending the Fleet List form to the European Commission?
You will receive an acknowledgement email within a few days that your form has been received. This may be the last contact you receive from an EU authority until the publishing of the next Operator List in February 2010.
How long do I have to submit a monitoring plan once I appear on the Operator List?
Although most plan submission due dates have passed for Member States, because many operators were incorrectly listed under the name of their service provider, it is possible to still submit a plan. Once your company name is identified on the Operator List, you have eight (8) weeks to comply with regulation and submit a plan.
I have not yet been assigned a Member State. Should I still begin monitoring emissions?
Yes! Even if you have not yet identified your assigned Member State, you must begin monitoring your Tonne-Kilometre data and CO2 emissions starting 1 January 2010. This will allow you to have the data available when you do submit your report to your assigned Member State.
Is it necessary to pay a third party to manage our plan and reporting?
While there are third-party companies in the marketplace offering complete solutions to EU-ETS, the cost of these services can be extraordinary. The ETS program is expensive enough due to administrative costs associated with the submission of plans.
Where do I turn to with my questions?
Consult directly with your service provider and with the regulatory agency of your Member State. There is ample FREE information, as well as tracking tools, available for operators to help them navigate through this process.
Is the Universal Weather and Aviation, Inc. Flight Planning department compliant with EU-ETS requirements?
The Universal Weather and Aviation, Inc. IT system provides data that complies with the WGS-84 ellipsoid. The 95KM are added at a later stage, after GCDs have been extracted from the IT system. For Aerodrome coordinates, we use published data that complies with annex 15 of the Chicago convention. Universal's AIP Data (Aerodrome, ICAO) is automatically updated every 28 days to ensure accuracy. Universal tests for AIP accuracy in conjunction with NAVTECH on a regular basis.
Can an operator alternate between accepted payload calculations, default 100kg or actual mass & balance, for operations throughout the monitoring year?
No, the operator must designate which calculation they intend on using when submitting their Monitoring Plans. They must consistently use whichever calculation they choose for all applicable flights reported during the monitoring year.
What types of flights are exempt from the scope of EU-ETS Directive?
- Flights performed by a commercial (AOC holder) air transport operator who falls below the de minimis rule (less than 243 EU legs for three consecutive 4 month periods or 10000+ tonnes/CO2 annually)
- Flights between aerodromes that are not situated in an EU Member State are not included in the EU-ETS scheme and do not have to be monitored or reported
- Flights of a reigning monarch, heads of state, heads of government and government ministers, of a country other than a Member State
- Military flights performed by military aircraft
- Flights related to search and rescue, firefighting flights, humanitarian flights and medical service flights
- Flights performed exclusively under visual flight rules
- Circular flights (departing and arriving at the same airport without an intermediate stop)
- Training flights
- Flights performed exclusively for the purpose of scientific research
- Flights performed by aircraft with a certified maximum take-off mass of less than 5700 kg
- Flights performed in the framework of public service obligations
I have never operated to the EU before. Do I have to comply with EU-ETS?
No. Operators are not required to comply with EU-ETS until they have operated an applicable flight to or from
an EU Aerodrome.
I'm a commercial operator (AOC holder), but my operator name still appears on the list.
What should I do?
Send a e-mail communication to your assigned Member State with a copy of your valid Air Operator Certificate (AOC). In this letter, state the number of operations to, from, or within EU Aerodromes in the previous year to
qualify under the de minimis rule (less than 243 EU legs for 3 consecutive 4 month periods or
10000+ tonnes/CO2 annually).
Articles and Other News
- AIN Online, June 1, 2010: Europe likely to approve ETS Support Facility
- EBAA New Brief, 23 February 2010: "European Commission ETS Operator List Full of Inaccuracies… Again"
- Altitudes, February 2010: "Clearing the Smog Around EU ETS"
- FlyCorporate Magazine, February 2010: "ETS Home Base"
- Aviation International News, January 2010: "EU extends deadline for ETS compliance plans"
- BART International Magazine, December 2009: "Everything You Always Wanted to Know About EU ETS (But Didn't Know Who to Ask)"
- Professional Pilot Magazine, December 2009: "New year, new regulation—what pilots need to know about the European Union ETS"
- AIN Alerts, December 2009: "New EU Aviation Emissions Trading Scheme List Released"
- Business and Commercial Aviation Online Blog, December 2009: "EU-ETS List Release Spurs Universal Weather and Aviation"
- Business and Commercial Aviation, June 23, 2009: "European Emissions Trading Deadlines Loom"
Updates
- Steps to be followed by aviation management companies and service providers | PDF
- Carbon Credit Auction Proposal from the European Commission | European Commission's Web Site
- Information on Accreditation of ETS Third-Party Verifiers from the UK Accreditation Service (UKAS) | PDF
- New Prior Compliance List released | PDF
- Consultation on second stage transposition of EU Directive 2008/101/EC to include Aviation in the EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS), dated 11 December 2009 | PDF
- Deadline Approaching: Request for consultation from the UK Department of Energy and Climate Change
Due 5 March | PDF - EU-ETS update from BBGA (19 Feb 2010) | PDF
- Notice on EU-ETS expansion to include Norway, Iceland, and Liechtenstein. | PDF
Videos
- Implementing Aviation EU-ETS in the UK: A Government Consultation
- Understanding EU ETS for Business Aviation: How will aviation EU-ETS impact your flight department?
- How to Complete the Tonne-Kilometre Report for EU-ETS CO2 Flight Emissions Benchmarking
- How to Complete Your Annual Aircraft EU-ETS CO2 Flight Emissions Report
- How to Calculate Aircraft Fuel Consumption Using Method A and Method B for your EU-ETS Reporting

